The best life insurance retirement plan (LIRP) approach in Yorba Linda, CA uses an overfunded permanent life insurance policy’s cash value — accessed later through policy loans — as a tax-advantaged supplement to your 401(k) and IRA, not a replacement for them. It typically makes sense only after you’ve already maxed out those accounts.
Key Takeaways
- A LIRP is not a distinct insurance product — it’s a strategy that uses an overfunded permanent life insurance policy (typically whole life or indexed universal life) for supplemental retirement income via policy loans.
- LIRPs are generally best suited to high earners in Yorba Linda who have already maxed out 401(k) and IRA contributions and want additional tax-advantaged savings capacity.
- Costs, growth, and loan terms vary significantly by carrier, health class, and policy design — there is no single “quote” that applies to every Yorba Linda household, and any tax treatment should be confirmed with a tax professional.
- A LIRP works best as a supplement alongside traditional retirement accounts, not a substitute for them — the fees, underwriting requirements, and complexity mean it isn’t the right fit for everyone.

What a LIRP Is and How It Works
A Life Insurance Retirement Plan, or LIRP, isn’t a special product a carrier sells you off a shelf. It’s a strategy built on top of a permanent life insurance policy — usually whole life or indexed universal life (IUL) — that’s deliberately funded above the minimum premium needed to keep the death benefit in force. That extra premium builds cash value inside the policy, and over time, that cash value can be accessed through policy loans and withdrawals to supplement income in retirement.
Here’s the basic mechanism. When you pay premiums into a permanent policy, a portion goes toward the cost of insurance and administrative charges, and a portion builds cash value on a tax-deferred basis. With a LIRP strategy, the policy is structured — and often “overfunded” within IRS limits — specifically to maximize that cash value growth relative to the death benefit. Later, typically in retirement, the policyholder can borrow against the accumulated cash value. Because these are policy loans rather than withdrawals, income accessed this way can potentially be received without triggering ordinary income tax, as long as the policy remains in force and isn’t allowed to lapse. This is a nuanced area of tax law that depends on your policy design and how it’s managed, so it should always be reviewed with a qualified tax or financial professional before you rely on it.
It’s worth being direct about what a LIRP is not. It is not a guaranteed investment return vehicle, it is not FDIC-insured, and it is not a replacement for an employer-sponsored 401(k) match or the tax deduction of a traditional IRA. The cash value growth in a whole life policy is generally driven by dividends (which are not guaranteed) and guaranteed minimum crediting, while an IUL’s growth is tied to a market index with caps and floors — meaning returns can vary meaningfully by carrier, product, and market conditions in ways that are impossible to predict or promise in advance. Anyone presenting a LIRP as a guaranteed wealth hack or a way to “beat the market tax-free” isn’t giving you the full picture. Real trade-offs exist: policy fees and cost-of-insurance charges (especially as you age), surrender charges in early years, the ongoing requirement to keep the policy funded so it doesn’t lapse, and the complexity of coordinating loans so the policy doesn’t collapse and trigger a taxable event.
Used properly, though, a LIRP can serve a specific purpose: adding a supplemental, tax-advantaged income stream in retirement for people who have already filled up their other tax-advantaged buckets and want additional planning flexibility, potential legacy/death-benefit value for heirs, and access to funds that aren’t subject to the same contribution limits or required minimum distribution rules as qualified retirement accounts.
To make the mechanics more concrete, consider a simplified example (illustrative only, not an actual quote or projection): imagine a policyholder pays more than the minimum premium required to keep a death benefit in force, directing the excess into the policy’s cash value within IRS-allowed overfunding limits. Over years of consistent funding, that cash value compounds on a tax-deferred basis inside the policy. When the policyholder later wants supplemental retirement income, instead of surrendering the policy or taking a withdrawal (which can be taxable), they take a policy loan against the accumulated cash value. The loan is not treated as taxable income because it is technically debt secured by the policy, which is part of why, when properly structured and kept in force, it can potentially be received without triggering ordinary income tax. This is a general description of how the mechanism works, not a projection of what any specific policy will produce — actual figures depend entirely on the policy design, carrier, and funding level, and should be modeled with an actual carrier illustration and reviewed by a tax professional.
It’s also worth understanding the difference between a policy loan and a withdrawal, since the two are often confused. A withdrawal reduces the cash value directly and can be taxable to the extent it exceeds the premiums paid into the policy (the “cost basis”). A policy loan, by contrast, doesn’t reduce the cash value balance the same way — the cash value can continue to be credited with interest or dividends (depending on policy type) while a separate loan balance accrues interest owed to the insurer. That distinction is part of why policy loans are the mechanism most LIRP strategies rely on for tax-advantaged access, rather than straight withdrawals. But loans aren’t free money: unpaid loan interest compounds, and if the total loan balance ever exceeds the cash value, the policy can lapse — one of the most common and costly mistakes in a poorly managed LIRP strategy, discussed further below.
Who in Yorba Linda It’s Best For (and Who It’s Not For)
Yorba Linda is one of Orange County’s higher-income, higher-home-value communities — the median home price here runs around $1,395,000, and the city’s cost of living index sits well above the national average at roughly 178. That combination tends to produce a resident base with above-average earnings, strong equity positions, and meaningful federal and California tax exposure. It’s exactly the kind of profile where a LIRP strategy can make sense, but only for a specific subset of households.
Who a LIRP Tends to Fit
- High-income professionals and business owners in neighborhoods like Vista del Verde, East Lake Village, and Kerrigan Ranch who are already contributing the maximum allowable amounts to a 401(k) and IRA (or backdoor Roth) each year and are looking for additional tax-advantaged savings capacity.
- Households with strong, stable cash flow who can commit to consistent premium funding over many years — a LIRP generally needs a decade or more to become efficient, so it isn’t a short-term play.
- Families in Travis Ranch or Bryant Ranch focused on legacy planning who want the combination of a death benefit for heirs plus living-benefit access to cash value, rather than a pure investment account.
- Residents who’ve maxed out other tax-advantaged vehicles — HSA, 401(k), IRA — and are evaluating what comes next in a diversified retirement income plan.
Who a LIRP Is Usually NOT For
- Anyone who hasn’t yet maxed out their employer 401(k) match — that’s free money, and it should almost always come first.
- Households on a tight or inconsistent budget. An underfunded LIRP that lapses early can be worse than not starting one at all, since surrender charges and cost-of-insurance charges erode value in the early years.
- People looking for a short-term (under 10 years) savings vehicle or an emergency fund — cash value access in early policy years is limited and often costly.
- Anyone who simply needs term life insurance for income replacement. If the core need is a death benefit at the lowest possible cost, a term policy is almost always the more efficient tool, and layering a LIRP strategy on top adds unnecessary cost and complexity.
Age and time horizon matter as much as income level. Because a LIRP typically needs a decade or more of consistent funding to become cost-efficient, a household’s stage of life is often as important as its income bracket. A 35-year-old professional in Kerrigan Ranch who already maxes out a 401(k) and backdoor Roth IRA has a long runway to let overfunding and cash value compound before retirement, which is often when a LIRP strategy is most efficient. A 58-year-old business owner exploring the same strategy has a much shorter window before a typical retirement age, which usually means higher cost-of-insurance charges relative to the cash value being built, and less time for surrender charges to fall away — that doesn’t automatically rule out a LIRP, but it does change the funding math and makes an honest, carrier-specific illustration even more important.
Business owners and self-employed professionals in Yorba Linda — a category that includes many residents given the concentration of small business ownership across Orange County — sometimes have an additional reason to consider a LIRP: income variability. Because a permanent life policy’s death benefit and minimum funding requirement are typically more predictable than a business owner’s take-home income in any given year, some business owners use a LIRP as one piece of a broader diversification strategy that isn’t solely tied to the performance of qualified retirement plans like a Solo 401(k) or SEP IRA — while still treating those tax-advantaged plans as the funding priority.
This honest suitability filter matters more than any sales pitch. A LIRP is a supplemental strategy for people who already have their retirement savings foundation in place — not a starting point.
2026 Cost Ranges in Yorba Linda by Age and Health
Because a LIRP is built on a permanent life insurance chassis, cost is driven by the same underwriting factors as any permanent policy: age, health classification, gender, the death benefit amount, the carrier’s cost-of-insurance schedule, and how aggressively the policy is funded relative to IRS overfunding limits. There is no single number that applies to every Yorba Linda applicant, and any broker or advisor who quotes you an exact premium or exact projected growth rate without a full underwriting review is not giving you a reliable figure.
That said, general ranges can help frame expectations for planning purposes:
- Applicants in their 30s and 40s in good health typically see the most efficient cost-of-insurance charges relative to the cash value they’re building, since younger, healthier applicants generally receive more favorable underwriting classes. Premium commitments for a meaningfully overfunded policy often start in the low thousands of dollars annually and scale up significantly based on the target death benefit and funding level.
- Applicants in their 50s generally face higher cost-of-insurance charges, which can mean either a larger annual premium commitment to reach the same funding efficiency, or a smaller net cash-value benefit per premium dollar compared to a younger applicant.
- Applicants with health conditions common to this age range — elevated blood pressure, prior cardiac history, diabetes, or a history of cancer — may be placed in a lower underwriting class (or in some cases have coverage limited), which typically increases the ongoing cost of insurance embedded in the policy.
- Overfunding levels vary by household goals; some Yorba Linda residents fund a policy near IRS modified endowment contract (MEC) limits to maximize tax-advantaged accumulation, while others use a more moderate approach for flexibility.
Because Yorba Linda’s cost of living and home values run well above the county and national averages, many local households have the income capacity to fund a LIRP meaningfully — but capacity alone doesn’t determine whether it’s the right fit. Actual premiums, illustrated growth, and loan terms must be run through carrier-specific illustrations based on your age, health, and goals. Any growth rate or income projection in a sales illustration is an estimate, not a guarantee, and should be reviewed with both a licensed insurance professional and a tax advisor before you commit to a funding schedule.
Policy type also affects how costs are structured, not just the applicant’s age and health. Whole life policies generally have a more predictable, level cost-of-insurance structure built into a fixed premium, with growth driven partly by guaranteed minimum values and partly by non-guaranteed dividends declared annually by the carrier. Indexed universal life policies typically offer more flexibility in premium amount and timing, with cost-of-insurance charges that can adjust over time within policy limits, and growth tied to an index-linked crediting method with caps, participation rates, and floors that vary by carrier and by the specific index strategy chosen. Neither structure is inherently “cheaper” — they allocate cost and risk differently, and the right fit depends on how much predictability versus upside potential a household wants.
Other factors that influence cost for Yorba Linda applicants include tobacco use (which typically results in a substantially higher cost-of-insurance charge across nearly every carrier), gender (underwriting tables historically price coverage differently for men and women based on longevity statistics), the size of the death benefit relative to the funding level (a smaller death benefit relative to premium generally allows more of each dollar to build cash value, within MEC limits), and optional riders such as chronic illness or long-term care riders, which add cost but can add valuable flexibility for some households. Because all of these variables interact, two Yorba Linda residents of the same age can receive meaningfully different illustrations from the same carrier — which is exactly why a personalized, carrier-run illustration matters more than any published cost range, including the ranges above.
How to Qualify and Get Started
Setting up a LIRP correctly takes more planning than buying a standard term policy. Here’s the general process Yorba Linda residents can expect:
- Confirm you’ve maxed your core retirement accounts first. Before evaluating a LIRP, review your current 401(k), IRA, and HSA contributions with your financial advisor to confirm you’re using those tax-advantaged vehicles fully. A LIRP is a supplement, not a first step.
- Get a suitability review from an independent broker. A broker who works with multiple carriers — rather than one captive to a single company — can evaluate your income, goals, health profile, and timeline to determine whether a LIRP strategy fits, and which policy type (whole life vs. IUL) is a better structural match.
- Complete underwriting. This typically involves a health questionnaire, and depending on age and death benefit amount, may include a paramedical exam (basic health measurements, blood and urine work) and a review of medical records.
- Review carrier illustrations side by side. Your broker should walk you through multiple carrier illustrations showing guaranteed and non-guaranteed projections, cost-of-insurance schedules, and surrender charge periods — not just a single best-case scenario.
- Decide on funding level. Work with your broker and tax advisor to determine how much to overfund the policy relative to IRS limits, balancing tax efficiency against MEC thresholds.
- Fund consistently and monitor annually. Once the policy is in force, consistent premium payments and periodic policy reviews (especially for IUL, where index performance varies) help keep the strategy on track over the 10+ year horizon it typically needs to be efficient.
From initial application to policy issue, Yorba Linda residents should generally expect the underwriting process to take anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months, depending on the death benefit amount, the applicant’s age, and whether a paramedical exam and medical records review are required. Larger death benefits and older applicants typically trigger more thorough underwriting, which can extend the timeline. Some carriers offer accelerated or simplified underwriting for certain health profiles and coverage amounts, which can shorten the process, but simplified underwriting often comes with a smaller maximum death benefit or a different cost structure — another reason side-by-side carrier comparison matters rather than defaulting to whichever carrier happens to be fastest.
It’s also worth setting expectations about what happens after the policy is issued. A LIRP isn’t a “set it and forget it” purchase. Annual policy reviews with your broker — checking actual dividend performance against illustrated projections for whole life, or actual index credits against illustrated caps for IUL — help catch underperformance early enough to adjust funding before it becomes a problem. Life changes like a new business, a significant income change, or a shift in retirement timeline are also good reasons to revisit whether the original funding level and policy design still make sense.
LIRP vs. 401(k)/IRA vs. Taxable Brokerage Account
Each of these tools plays a different role in a retirement income plan. The table below is a general, educational comparison — actual features vary by employer plan, carrier, and account type, so confirm specifics with your financial and tax advisors.
| Feature | LIRP (Overfunded Permanent Life Insurance) | 401(k) / IRA | Taxable Brokerage Account |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contribution limits | No IRS contribution cap, but subject to MEC testing limits based on the death benefit | Annual IRS limits apply (adjusted yearly) | No contribution limits |
| Tax treatment of growth | Tax-deferred cash value growth; policy loans can potentially be received income-tax-free if structured properly and the policy stays in force — confirm with a tax professional | Tax-deferred (traditional) or tax-free qualified withdrawals (Roth); traditional withdrawals taxed as ordinary income | Taxed annually on dividends/interest; capital gains tax on sale |
| Access before retirement age | Cash value accessible via loan/withdrawal at any time, subject to policy terms and potential surrender charges | Generally restricted before 59½ without penalty, with limited exceptions | Fully liquid at any time |
| Employer match | Not applicable | 401(k) may include employer match — generally the highest-priority dollar to capture first | Not applicable |
| Required minimum distributions | None | Traditional accounts generally require RMDs starting at the IRS-mandated age; Roth IRAs do not | None |
| Costs and fees | Cost of insurance, administrative charges, and potential surrender charges in early years | Fund expense ratios, plan administration fees | Trading costs, fund expense ratios where applicable |
| Death benefit | Yes — built-in life insurance death benefit for beneficiaries | No inherent death benefit (account balance passes to beneficiaries) | No inherent death benefit (account balance passes to beneficiaries) |
The practical takeaway: a 401(k) match and tax-advantaged contribution limits should typically come first, a taxable brokerage account offers the most liquidity and simplicity, and a LIRP fills a specific supplemental niche — additional tax-advantaged accumulation with a death benefit attached — once the other buckets are already being used efficiently.
Common Mistakes Yorba Linda Residents Make With LIRPs
Because Yorba Linda has a relatively high concentration of high earners and business owners, LIRP strategies come up in local financial conversations often — and the same mistakes tend to repeat.
These mistakes tend to compound each other. A resident who starts a LIRP before maxing a 401(k) match, then underfunds the policy during a tight cash-flow year, is now dealing with two compounding problems at once — lost employer-match dollars and a policy that’s falling further behind its illustrated funding schedule. The good news is that nearly all of these mistakes are preventable with proper sequencing (retirement accounts first, LIRP second) and realistic funding commitments set at the outset, rather than adjusted after the fact.
- Starting a LIRP before maxing out core retirement accounts. Skipping a 401(k) match to fund a life insurance policy usually means leaving free money on the table.
- Underfunding the policy after the first year or two. A LIRP needs consistent, adequate funding to become cash-value efficient. Reducing premiums early can leave a policy over-costed relative to its cash value for years.
- Treating illustrated (non-guaranteed) growth as a promise. Whole life dividends and IUL index credits are not guaranteed. Illustrations show a range of scenarios, not a locked-in outcome.
- Not accounting for the 10+ year horizon. Surrender charges and cost-of-insurance loading in early years mean a LIRP is inefficient if accessed too soon.
- Over-borrowing against the policy without a repayment plan. Excessive policy loans can cause a policy to lapse, which may trigger an unexpected taxable event on the gain inside the policy.
- Buying from a single-carrier captive agent instead of comparing multiple carriers’ underwriting classes and illustrations — cost-of-insurance structures and cap rates vary meaningfully between carriers.
- Skipping the tax professional conversation. The tax treatment of policy loans depends on the policy staying properly structured and in force; a qualified tax advisor should be part of the planning conversation before, not after, funding begins.
- Comparing LIRP illustrations directly to stock market average returns. A LIRP’s cash value growth mechanism — dividends, or index credits with caps and floors — is not designed to compete with average long-term equity market returns, and it shouldn’t be evaluated that way. Its value proposition is tax treatment, downside protection (in the case of IUL floors or whole life guarantees), and the attached death benefit, not outperformance versus a diversified stock portfolio.
If you’re also exploring how permanent life insurance fits into a broader wealth-building strategy beyond retirement income alone, our guide on using life insurance to build wealth covers additional angles worth reviewing alongside a LIRP conversation.

How Providers Structure LIRP Strategies
Because a LIRP is a strategy built on a permanent life insurance chassis rather than a standardized product, the carrier and policy type you choose materially shapes how the strategy performs over time. Several well-established carriers are commonly used for LIRP-style overfunded permanent policies, each with a different general approach to product design and distribution. None of the descriptions below should be read as an endorsement, a guarantee, or a specific quote — an independent broker can walk you through actual, current illustrations from any of these carriers (and others) based on your specific profile.
- Northwestern Mutual is a mutual insurance company, meaning policyholders in eligible participating policies can be considered part-owners with a stake in the company’s overall performance. It’s one of the larger and longer-established mutual life insurers in the country, generally known for its whole life product lineup and dividend-paying history, and works primarily through a career agent distribution model.
- New York Life is also a mutual company with a long operating history in the life insurance industry, generally recognized for its whole life product lineup and its size within the mutual insurer segment. Like other mutual carriers, its participating policies are tied to overall company performance rather than a guaranteed dividend.
- MassMutual is another large mutual insurer with a long-standing presence in the whole life and permanent insurance market, generally distributing through both career agents and independent broker channels, and is commonly considered alongside other mutual carriers when comparing whole-life-based LIRP designs.
- Pacific Life has a strong presence in the indexed universal life and broader permanent life insurance space, distributing primarily through independent brokers and financial professionals rather than a captive agent force — a distribution model that tends to make its products more commonly available for side-by-side comparison shopping.
- Nationwide is a diversified insurance and financial services company offering a broad suite of permanent life products, including indexed universal life, distributed through independent agents and brokers as well as financial institutions, and is generally recognized as one of the larger players in the overall U.S. insurance market.
Beyond brand recognition, the practical differences that matter most for a LIRP strategy are structural: is the carrier a mutual company (where participating policyholders can share in company performance through dividends) or a stock company; does it distribute primarily through captive career agents or independent brokers (which affects how easily you can compare it against competitors); does it specialize more in whole life, indexed universal life, or both; and how has its cost-of-insurance and expense structure historically compared to peers at the specific age and health class you fall into. These are all legitimate, carrier-specific questions — but they require an actual illustration run against your application, not a general description like the one above, to answer meaningfully.
This is also exactly why carrier selection shouldn’t be treated as an afterthought. Two carriers can look similar on paper and produce meaningfully different long-term outcomes once cost-of-insurance schedules, cap rates, participation rates, and dividend histories are actually compared side by side for your age, health class, and funding level. None of this changes the core framing of a LIRP: it only makes sense once it’s properly funded, monitored over a multi-year horizon, and structured in coordination with both a licensed insurance broker and a tax or financial professional who understands your complete financial picture — not chosen based on brand name alone.
How an Independent Licensed Broker Helps Yorba Linda Residents Evaluate Suitability
Because a LIRP touches insurance underwriting, tax treatment, and long-term financial planning all at once, the biggest value an independent broker adds isn’t selling a policy — it’s helping you determine honestly whether you should buy one at all, and if so, which structure fits your situation.
Joseph Antonucci, a licensed California insurance producer and independent broker with We Find Your Insurance, works with Yorba Linda households to walk through that suitability question directly: Have you maxed your 401(k) and IRA? What’s your health profile and likely underwriting class? What’s your realistic funding capacity over a 10+ year horizon? Because We Find Your Insurance is independent rather than captive to a single insurance company, Joseph can compare illustrations across multiple carriers side by side — cost structures, cap rates, dividend histories, and underwriting niches all vary by carrier, and a captive agent can only show you one company’s numbers.
This process also means being honest when a LIRP isn’t the right fit. For some Yorba Linda households, the better move is simply maximizing existing retirement accounts, buying affordable term coverage for pure death-benefit protection, and revisiting a LIRP strategy once other tax-advantaged savings are fully utilized. That kind of straightforward guidance — without pressure toward a product that doesn’t match your goals — is the standard an independent broker should be held to.
For more on how life insurance planning works across Yorba Linda generally, see our full Yorba Linda life insurance guide, or browse all local coverage on the Yorba Linda city hub. Households in neighboring Orange County communities are asking similar questions — see how the same LIRP strategy plays out in our Anaheim LIRP guide, Irvine LIRP guide, and Newport Beach LIRP guide.
Ready to find out if a LIRP fits your retirement plan? We Find Your Insurance offers a free, no-obligation policy design consultation for Yorba Linda residents — Joseph Antonucci will review your current retirement savings, health profile, and goals, compare options across multiple carriers, and give you a straightforward answer on whether a LIRP strategy makes sense for your household, with no pressure either way. Reach out today to schedule your consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a life insurance retirement plan (LIRP)?
A LIRP is a strategy, not a specific product — it uses an overfunded permanent life insurance policy’s cash value, accessed later through policy loans, to provide a supplemental income stream in retirement alongside traditional accounts like a 401(k) or IRA.
Is a LIRP a good replacement for a 401(k) or IRA?
No. A LIRP is designed to supplement, not replace, tax-advantaged retirement accounts. Most financial and insurance professionals recommend maxing out an employer 401(k) match and IRA contributions before considering a LIRP strategy.
Who in Yorba Linda is a good fit for a LIRP?
Generally, high-income households and business owners who have already maxed out their 401(k) and IRA contributions, have stable long-term cash flow, and want additional tax-advantaged savings capacity along with a death benefit for their family.
Are LIRP policy loans really tax-free?
Policy loans against cash value can potentially be received without triggering ordinary income tax if the policy is properly structured and remains in force, but this depends on your specific policy design and current tax law. Always confirm the tax treatment of your specific situation with a qualified tax professional before relying on it.
How much does a LIRP cost in Yorba Linda?
Costs vary significantly by age, health classification, death benefit amount, and how aggressively the policy is funded. There is no single quote that applies broadly — an independent broker can run carrier-specific illustrations based on your actual profile.
How long does it take for a LIRP to become efficient?
Most LIRP strategies need a decade or more of consistent funding before the cash value becomes efficient relative to the policy’s costs, due to cost-of-insurance charges and surrender charge periods in the early years.
What’s the difference between whole life and indexed universal life (IUL) for a LIRP?
Whole life offers more predictable, guaranteed minimum growth plus potential non-guaranteed dividends, while IUL growth is tied to a market index with caps and floors, offering higher upside potential but more variability. The right choice depends on your risk tolerance and goals — an independent broker can compare both structures for your situation.
Can a LIRP lapse, and what happens if it does?
Yes. If a policy is underfunded or over-borrowed against, it can lapse. This can trigger a taxable event on the gain inside the policy and eliminate the death benefit, which is why consistent funding and periodic policy reviews with your broker are important.
Does We Find Your Insurance charge for a LIRP consultation?
No. We Find Your Insurance offers a free, no-obligation policy design consultation for Yorba Linda residents to review whether a LIRP strategy fits their retirement goals, at no cost.
Which insurance carriers are commonly used for LIRP strategies in Yorba Linda?
Carriers commonly used for LIRP-style overfunded permanent policies include companies like Northwestern Mutual, New York Life, MassMutual, Pacific Life, and Nationwide, among others. Each has a different distribution model and product focus, so an independent broker can compare actual illustrations from multiple carriers based on your age, health, and goals rather than relying on brand name alone.
Can I have a LIRP and still contribute to a 401(k) and IRA?
Yes — a LIRP is generally designed to work alongside a 401(k) and IRA, not instead of them. Most financial and insurance professionals recommend maxing out those accounts first, since they offer employer matching (in the case of a 401(k)) and other tax advantages, and using a LIRP as an additional, supplemental strategy once that capacity is fully used.
What happens to a LIRP’s death benefit if I use policy loans for retirement income?
Outstanding policy loans, plus any accrued interest, are generally subtracted from the death benefit if the policyholder passes away before the loan is repaid. This is why coordinating loan amounts and repayment (or planned non-repayment) with your broker and tax advisor matters — an unmanaged loan balance can reduce the death benefit your beneficiaries ultimately receive, or in the worst case contribute to a policy lapse.