Annuity fees and expenses in Yorba Linda, CA can include mortality and expense (M&E) charges, administrative fees, rider fees for optional benefits, fund-level expenses on variable products, and surrender charges for early withdrawals — though many fixed and MYGA annuities carry no explicit annual fee at all. The fee structure depends entirely on the type of contract and carrier you choose, so always request a current, personalized illustration before buying.
Key Takeaways
- Not all annuities charge the same fees — fixed and MYGA (multi-year guaranteed annuity) contracts often have no explicit annual fee, while variable and some indexed annuities can carry mortality and expense charges, administrative fees, rider fees, and fund-level expenses.
- Surrender charges apply if you withdraw more than a contract’s free withdrawal allowance during the surrender period — the schedule and length vary by carrier and product, so review the specific contract before signing.
- California gives annuity buyers age 60 and older an extended free-look period to review a new contract and cancel it without penalty, along with producer training and best-interest suitability requirements.
- An independent broker who works with multiple carriers can compare fee structures, rider costs, and surrender terms side by side, rather than presenting a single company’s product.

What Annuity Fees and Expenses Explained Is and How It Works
When Yorba Linda residents start comparing annuities, the conversation often centers on growth potential or income guarantees — but the fee structure underneath a contract is just as important, because it directly affects how much of your money actually goes to work for you. Annuity fees and expenses are the various charges an insurance company may build into a contract to cover its costs of administering the policy, providing optional benefits, managing underlying investment options, or compensating for early withdrawals. Understanding what these charges are, when they apply, and how they differ by product type is one of the most overlooked steps in the annuity-buying process.
Broadly speaking, annuity costs fall into a few categories. First, there are ongoing administrative or mortality and expense (M&E) charges, which are more common on variable annuities and some indexed products with living-benefit riders. These charges typically cover the insurer’s cost of guaranteeing certain features of the contract, such as a death benefit or income guarantee. Second, there are rider fees — optional add-ons like guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefits, enhanced death benefits, or long-term care riders — that carry their own separate cost layered on top of the base contract. Third, for variable annuities specifically, there are fund-level expenses tied to the underlying investment subaccounts, similar to the expense ratios you’d see in a mutual fund. Finally, there are surrender charges, which are not an ongoing fee but rather a one-time penalty applied if you withdraw more than the contract’s allowed amount before the surrender period ends.
It’s worth emphasizing that fixed annuities and multi-year guaranteed annuities (MYGAs) — two of the most popular product types among conservative retirement savers in Orange County — frequently carry no explicit annual fee at all. The insurance company’s compensation is built into the spread between what it earns on its own investments and the rate it credits to the contract, rather than charged directly to the policyholder. This is a meaningful distinction, because many people assume all annuities come loaded with fees the way some older variable products did decades ago. The reality in 2026 is far more varied, and the only way to know exactly what you’d pay is to review a current illustration for the specific product and carrier you’re considering.
For Yorba Linda buyers, this matters because the city’s household profile — established homeowners in neighborhoods like Vista del Verde, East Lake Village, Kerrigan Ranch, Travis Ranch, and Bryant Ranch, many of whom are approaching or already in retirement — tends to prioritize predictable, low-cost ways to protect and grow retirement savings. Understanding the fee structure of any annuity you’re considering is a foundational part of making sure the product actually fits that goal, rather than eroding it.
Reading a Fee Disclosure Without a Finance Degree
One reason annuity fees feel confusing is that they’re not always labeled the same way from carrier to carrier. One company’s disclosure might list a “rider charge,” while another calls a functionally similar cost a “benefit fee.” Some contracts itemize every charge on a single summary page, while others spread the detail across several sections of a longer disclosure document. The practical fix is not to memorize industry terminology, but to ask direct questions of whoever is presenting the contract: What charges, if any, apply every year? What does each optional feature cost? Is there a charge for withdrawing money early, and for how long does that charge apply? A contract that can’t be explained clearly in plain English is a signal to slow down and ask more questions — or get a second opinion — before signing.
Who in Yorba Linda It’s Best For / When This Topic Matters
Annuity fees and expenses become a front-and-center consideration for a fairly specific set of people, and Yorba Linda’s demographics put a lot of residents squarely in that group. With roughly 11,600 residents age 65 and older in the city, and a median home price around $1,395,000, a substantial share of the local population has built meaningful home equity and retirement savings that they’re now trying to protect, grow modestly, or convert into income — all while keeping unnecessary costs out of the equation.
This topic tends to matter most for a few types of buyers:
Pre-retirees comparing income options. Someone in their late 50s or early 60s who is starting to map out a retirement income plan needs to understand whether a lifetime income rider’s added cost is worth the guarantee it provides, or whether a simpler, fee-free fixed product better matches their goals.
Retirees already holding an annuity who want a fee “checkup.” Many Yorba Linda retirees purchased annuities years or even decades ago and have never had someone walk through exactly what they’re paying today, what riders they’re carrying, and whether those riders are still being used the way they were originally intended.
Conservative savers comparing annuities to other retirement vehicles. With Yorba Linda’s cost of living index at 178 — well above the national average — every dollar of unnecessary expense matters more here than in lower-cost markets. Residents comparing an annuity to a CD, bond ladder, or dividend portfolio need an apples-to-apples understanding of what fees (if any) they’re actually paying in each option.
Recent inheritors or those consolidating accounts. Someone who has inherited an annuity, or who is consolidating several retirement accounts after a life change, often needs a fresh explanation of the fee structure attached to what they now hold, especially if riders were added by a previous owner or a prior advisor.
Residents comparing options across nearby cities. Because Yorba Linda sits close to Anaheim, Placentia, Brea, Fullerton, and Chino Hills, many residents naturally compare notes with friends and family in those neighboring communities. Fee structures aren’t set by city or zip code — a carrier’s product line and fees are generally the same whether the buyer lives in Yorba Linda’s 92886 zip code or a few miles away — but it’s still useful to know that the questions worth asking (what’s the annual fee, what do the riders cost, what’s the surrender schedule) apply no matter where in the region you’re shopping.
In each of these cases, the shared theme is the same: understanding annuity fees and expenses is not an academic exercise. It directly shapes how much retirement income or account growth a person ultimately keeps, and for households in a high-cost-of-living city like Yorba Linda, that difference compounds meaningfully over a 10, 20, or 30-year retirement horizon.
How Rates, Growth Potential, and Terms Generally Work in 2026
One of the most common questions Yorba Linda residents ask when comparing annuity fees and expenses is how those costs interact with a contract’s growth potential and terms. The honest answer is that it depends heavily on the product type, the carrier, and the specific contract — and any of these can and do change over time.
Fixed annuities and MYGAs generally credit interest at a rate set by the issuing carrier for a defined period. Because these products typically don’t carry an explicit fee, the rate you see quoted is generally closer to what you’ll actually earn, though it’s still important to confirm whether any market value adjustment (MVA) or other contract provision could affect your balance if you withdraw early. Indexed annuities credit interest based on the performance of a market index, subject to a cap, participation rate, or spread that the carrier sets and can adjust at renewal. When a rider is attached to an indexed annuity — for example, a guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit — that rider typically carries its own fee, which is deducted from the contract value and can, over time, reduce the account’s growth compared to a version of the same contract without the rider.
Variable annuities work differently still. Because your money is invested in underlying subaccounts similar to mutual funds, returns can go up or down based on market performance, and the various layers of fees — M&E charges, administrative fees, fund expenses, and any rider costs — are deducted regardless of how the underlying investments perform. That means in a flat or down market year, fees can have an outsized impact on the account’s actual growth.
Rather than quote specific numbers here — because crediting rates, cap rates, participation rates, and fee schedules are set by each individual carrier, vary by product, and change on a regular basis (sometimes as often as monthly or at each contract anniversary) — the more useful takeaway for Yorba Linda buyers is this: any rate, cap, or fee you’re shown should be treated as a snapshot in time, not a permanent feature of the product category. The only reliable way to know what you’d actually be offered today is to request a current, personalized illustration from the specific carrier and product being considered, and to compare that illustration against at least one or two alternatives before deciding.
Surrender terms follow a similar pattern. Most annuities include a surrender period — often ranging from several years to more than a decade depending on the product — during which withdrawing more than the contract’s free withdrawal allowance can trigger a surrender charge that typically declines the longer you hold the contract. Because these schedules vary significantly by carrier and product line, and because some contracts waive surrender charges under certain circumstances (such as confinement to a nursing home or a terminal diagnosis, depending on the contract), it’s important to review the actual surrender schedule in the contract disclosure rather than assume a standard timeline applies.
Why Small Fee Differences Compound Over a Long Retirement
Because many Yorba Linda residents hold annuities for a decade or more — sometimes spanning their entire retirement — even modest differences in fee structure can compound into a meaningful difference in outcome over time. A rider fee that seems small in year one continues to be deducted every year it remains attached to the contract, and that ongoing deduction affects the base on which future growth is calculated. This doesn’t mean riders are a bad choice; a guaranteed income rider can be exactly the right tool for someone who values certainty over maximum growth potential. It does mean that the decision to add a rider — and to keep it attached year after year — deserves periodic review rather than a one-time decision made at the point of purchase and never revisited. This is one of the most practical reasons to schedule a fee checkup every few years, particularly after a market downturn, a change in health, or a shift in retirement income needs.
How to Get Started / What the Process Looks Like — Step by Step
For Yorba Linda residents who want to understand — or renegotiate — what they’re paying in annuity fees and expenses, the process generally follows a predictable sequence:
Step 1: Gather your current contract documents (if you already own an annuity)
If you’re evaluating an existing annuity, start by pulling the original contract, any rider disclosures, and your most recent annual statement. These documents should show the fee structure that applies to your specific contract, including any rider charges and the current surrender schedule.
Step 2: Clarify your goal
Are you trying to minimize ongoing costs, lock in guaranteed income, grow savings with some market exposure, or simply understand what you’re already paying? Your goal shapes which product types and fee structures are even relevant to your comparison.
Step 3: Request current illustrations from multiple carriers
Because rates, caps, and fee schedules shift regularly, ask for illustrations dated within the current window rather than relying on marketing material or a quote you received months ago. A licensed broker who works with multiple carriers can typically pull several illustrations at once for direct comparison.
Step 4: Compare fee structures side by side, not just headline rates
A product with a slightly lower advertised rate but no rider fees may outperform a product with a higher headline rate once rider and administrative charges are factored in. Ask specifically: What is the base contract’s fee, if any? What does each optional rider cost? What is the surrender schedule, and does it apply to the whole contract or just certain withdrawals?
Step 5: Confirm suitability for your situation
California requires producers to complete annuity-specific training and to recommend products that meet a best-interest suitability standard based on your financial situation, goals, and needs. Make sure whoever you’re working with can explain, in plain language, why a specific product and fee structure fits your circumstances.
Step 6: Review the free-look period terms before finalizing
Every new annuity contract in California comes with a free-look period during which you can cancel without penalty, and buyers age 60 and older receive an extended version of that period. Use this window to have the contract reviewed one more time if anything feels unclear.
Step 7: Revisit periodically
Annuity fee structures, rider utilization, and your own financial goals can all shift over time. Many Yorba Linda residents find it useful to schedule a periodic review — particularly if the annuity was purchased years ago or if life circumstances (such as a move, inheritance, or retirement date change) have changed since purchase.
Annuity Fees and Expenses Explained vs. the Main Alternatives
Because “fees and expenses” isn’t a single line item but a structure that varies dramatically by product type, the most useful comparison for Yorba Linda buyers is often between annuity types themselves, alongside a couple of common non-annuity alternatives.
| Option | Typical Fee Structure | Growth Approach | Liquidity Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Annuity | Often no explicit annual fee; carrier compensation built into the crediting rate | Fixed interest rate set by carrier for a defined period | Surrender charges may apply beyond the free withdrawal allowance during the surrender period |
| MYGA (Multi-Year Guaranteed Annuity) | Typically no explicit annual fee | Fixed rate guaranteed for a multi-year term | Generally locked in for the guarantee term; early withdrawal may trigger surrender charges |
| Indexed Annuity | Base contract often fee-free; optional riders (e.g., income riders) carry separate fees | Interest tied to an index’s performance, subject to caps/participation rates set by the carrier | Multi-year surrender schedule is common; terms vary by carrier and product |
| Variable Annuity | M&E charges, administrative fees, fund-level expenses, and optional rider fees can all apply | Market-based, tied to performance of underlying subaccounts | Surrender charges typical during the surrender period; account value can fluctuate with markets |
| Bank CD | Generally no ongoing fee; early withdrawal penalty may apply | Fixed rate set by the bank for the CD term | FDIC-insured up to applicable limits; early withdrawal penalties are usually smaller than annuity surrender charges |
| Brokerage Bond/Dividend Portfolio | Advisory fees and/or trading costs may apply depending on how it’s managed | Market-based; income and growth depend on the underlying holdings | Generally more liquid than an annuity, but values can fluctuate and are not guaranteed |
The table above is intended as a general framework, not a recommendation for any specific product. The right comparison always depends on your personal goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance, and the actual numbers for any option should come from a current quote or statement rather than general averages.

How Annuity Fees and Expenses Explained Compares Across Providers
Because annuity fee structures vary so much by carrier and product line, it helps to understand the general landscape of companies active in this space. The carriers below are among the well-known names Yorba Linda residents may encounter when comparing annuity options — described here only in general terms, since specific rates, caps, fees, and ratings change frequently and should always be confirmed directly with a current illustration.
Pacific Life is a mutual insurance company with a long-standing presence in the annuity market, offering a range of fixed, indexed, and variable annuity products distributed primarily through independent financial professionals and broker-dealers.
New York Life is a mutual company known for a broad suite of insurance and retirement products, including fixed and income annuities, sold through both its own career agent force and independent channels.
MassMutual is another large mutual insurer offering fixed, income, and variable annuity products, with distribution through financial advisors, broker-dealers, and its own affiliated representatives.
Prudential is a publicly traded (stock) insurer with a significant variable and structured annuity presence, along with fixed and indexed products, distributed broadly through independent and wirehouse channels.
Lincoln Financial is a stock company well known in the variable and indexed annuity space, particularly for income-rider and accumulation-focused products distributed through independent advisors and broker-dealers.
Allianz Life is part of a large global insurance group and is one of the most active carriers in the fixed indexed annuity market in the U.S., distributing primarily through independent agents and brokers.
Athene is a stock insurer that has grown rapidly in the fixed and fixed indexed annuity space, with a distribution model built heavily around independent marketing organizations and broker networks.
Across all of these carriers — and others in the market such as Global Atlantic, F&G, American Equity, Symetra, Brighthouse Financial, and Midland National — the fee structure a buyer ultimately pays depends on the specific product line, not just the company name. Some indexed and variable annuities carry mortality and expense charges, rider fees, and fund-level expenses, while many fixed and MYGA products from these same companies carry no explicit annual fee at all. The only way to know what applies to a specific contract is to request the current fee schedule and illustration directly.
It’s also worth noting that carrier financial strength ratings from independent agencies do exist and are worth reviewing as part of due diligence, but because those ratings are updated periodically and vary by carrier, this article won’t cite specific rating levels for any company — ask your broker for the current rating directly from the agency’s published source before making a decision. Rates, caps, fees, and terms vary by carrier and change frequently, so the most reliable next step for any Yorba Linda buyer is to compare current, personalized illustrations from a handful of these carriers side by side with a broker who isn’t limited to a single company’s shelf.
California Consumer Protections for Annuity Buyers
California has some of the more buyer-protective annuity regulations in the country, and Yorba Linda residents should understand the general framework even before they start comparing products.
First, California law provides annuity buyers with a free-look period after purchasing a new contract — a window of time during which you can review the contract and cancel it for a full refund if it doesn’t meet your expectations, without incurring a surrender charge or penalty. For buyers age 60 and older, California generally extends this free-look period beyond the standard length given to younger buyers, reflecting the state’s added focus on protecting older consumers making significant financial decisions. The exact number of days can vary by product and should be confirmed in your specific contract disclosure, but the general principle is that older buyers get more time to review before the decision becomes final.
Second, California requires insurance producers who sell annuities to complete annuity-specific training beyond their general licensing requirements. This training is intended to ensure that anyone recommending an annuity understands the products, their features, and their suitability considerations well enough to guide a buyer appropriately.
Third, California follows a best-interest standard for annuity recommendations, meaning a producer is expected to have a reasonable basis to believe a recommended annuity effectively addresses the consumer’s financial situation, insurance needs, and financial objectives — not simply to sell the highest-commission product available. This standard is intended to align the producer’s recommendation with what genuinely serves the buyer.
These protections are described here in general terms rather than as precise legal citations, and specific requirements can be updated by the California Department of Insurance from time to time. If you want the exact current requirements that apply to a specific purchase, ask your producer to point you to the official free-look disclosure in your contract, and consider reviewing current guidance from the California Department of Insurance directly.
It’s also important to understand what protects an annuity contract’s guarantees themselves. Annuities are not bank deposits and are not FDIC-insured. Fixed and indexed annuities are backed by the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company. In the event an insurer became unable to meet its obligations, state guaranty associations provide a layer of protection for policyholders, though the specific coverage limits and terms vary and should not be treated as a substitute for choosing a financially sound carrier in the first place.
Common Mistakes Yorba Linda Buyers and Owners Make
After reviewing annuity contracts for Yorba Linda-area clients, a handful of fee-related mistakes come up repeatedly:
Focusing only on the headline rate. A high advertised rate or cap can be misleading if the product also carries rider fees or administrative charges that erode growth. Always look at the full fee picture, not just the number on the brochure.
Not knowing which riders are attached — or still needed. Some owners are paying for a living-benefit or death-benefit rider they added years ago and no longer need, simply because no one walked them through what it costs or whether their goals have changed.
Assuming all annuities carry the same fee structure. Because fixed and MYGA products often have no explicit fee while variable and some indexed products do, assuming “annuities are expensive” (or the opposite — “annuities are free”) without checking the specific product type can lead to a poor decision either way.
Withdrawing more than the free withdrawal allowance without checking the surrender schedule first. A withdrawal that seems reasonable can trigger a larger-than-expected surrender charge if it exceeds the contract’s allowance during the surrender period.
Letting the free-look period pass without a second opinion. California’s extended free-look window for buyers 60 and older exists specifically so a new contract can be reviewed with fresh eyes — many owners let this window close without ever having someone independent look over the paperwork.
Not comparing multiple carriers before buying. Because fee structures, riders, and terms vary so much by company and product, buying from the first (or only) option presented can mean missing a better-fitting, lower-cost alternative.
Treating an old illustration as still accurate. Rates, caps, and fee schedules change regularly. A quote from even a year or two ago may no longer reflect what’s currently available.
Confusing “no commission paid by me” with “no cost.” Because annuity commissions are typically paid by the carrier rather than billed directly to the buyer, some owners assume the product has no cost at all. In reality, that compensation structure is factored into the product’s design, which is exactly why comparing fee structures across carriers — rather than assuming any one product is inherently free of cost — matters so much.
Not asking what happens at the end of the surrender period. Some owners assume that once a surrender period ends, the contract is done and nothing more needs attention. In practice, the end of a surrender period is often the best time to review whether the product still fits your needs, whether any rider fees are still worth paying, and whether a different contract might now be a better fit.
How an Independent Licensed Broker Helps Yorba Linda Residents
Understanding annuity fees and expenses is difficult to do in isolation, largely because each carrier structures its products differently and most consumers only ever see a single company’s marketing material. This is where working with an independent broker makes a meaningful difference.
Joseph Antonucci, a licensed California insurance producer with We Find Your Insurance, works with Yorba Linda residents to break down exactly what a given annuity contract costs — both explicit fees and the less obvious ones like rider charges and surrender terms — and to compare that against alternatives from other carriers, rather than presenting a single company’s product as the only option. Because We Find Your Insurance is not captive to one insurer, the comparisons are based on current illustrations pulled from multiple carriers side by side, which is the only reliable way to see how fee structures actually stack up against each other in real time.
For residents who already own an annuity and simply want a fee “checkup,” this typically starts with a plain-language review of the existing contract: what fees apply today, what riders are attached and what they cost, what the current surrender schedule looks like, and whether the product still fits your goals. For those shopping for a new contract, the process focuses on matching your specific objectives — income, growth, liquidity, or a combination — to product types and carriers whose fee structures are genuinely aligned with those goals, rather than defaulting to whichever product carries the highest commission.
It’s also worth being clear about scope: Joseph Antonucci and We Find Your Insurance provide insurance guidance, not tax or legal advice. Annuities can have tax implications — for example, around how withdrawals or distributions are treated — and for those questions, we’ll point you toward a qualified CPA or estate attorney to review your specific situation alongside the insurance recommendation. The goal is always to make sure Yorba Linda residents walk away with a clear, honest picture of what they’re paying and why, backed by a broker whose comparisons span the market rather than a single company’s shelf.
This same approach applies whether you’re weighing an annuity purchase on its own or as part of a broader retirement and protection plan. Many Yorba Linda households who come in for an annuity fee review also end up asking about how their annuity fits alongside existing life insurance coverage, Medicare planning, or other retirement accounts — and because We Find Your Insurance works across these areas, the conversation can address the full picture rather than one product in isolation. Given Yorba Linda’s relatively high cost of living and substantial home values, many local households have more retirement assets to coordinate than a single-product conversation can address, which is exactly the kind of situation an independent broker is built to help untangle.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do all annuities charge annual fees?
No. Many fixed annuities and MYGAs (multi-year guaranteed annuities) carry no explicit annual fee, while variable annuities and some indexed annuities with optional riders can carry mortality and expense charges, administrative fees, rider fees, and fund-level expenses — always check the specific product’s fee schedule.
What is a surrender charge, and when does it apply?
A surrender charge is a penalty some annuity contracts apply if you withdraw more than the allowed free withdrawal amount during the contract’s surrender period; the schedule and length vary by carrier and product, so review your specific contract for the exact terms.
Are annuity fees the same across every insurance company?
No. Fee structures vary significantly by carrier and by product line within the same carrier, which is why comparing current illustrations from multiple companies is the only reliable way to know what a specific contract will actually cost.
What is a rider fee?
A rider fee is an additional charge for an optional benefit added to an annuity contract, such as a guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit or enhanced death benefit, and it’s charged on top of any base contract fees that may apply.
Does California give annuity buyers extra time to cancel a contract?
Yes. California provides a free-look period for all new annuity contracts, and buyers age 60 and older generally receive an extended free-look period compared to younger buyers, giving them more time to review the contract before the decision becomes final.
Is my annuity FDIC-insured?
No. Annuities are not bank deposits and are not FDIC-insured; fixed and indexed annuities are backed by the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company, and state guaranty associations provide an additional layer of policyholder protection.
How do I find out exactly what fees my current annuity charges?
Review your original contract disclosure and most recent annual statement, or ask a licensed broker to request a current in-force illustration from the carrier, which should itemize any ongoing charges and rider fees that apply to your specific contract.
Can I avoid annuity fees entirely?
It’s possible in some cases — many fixed and MYGA annuities have no explicit annual fee — but the right choice depends on your goals, since fee-based riders on indexed or variable products can provide guarantees (like lifetime income) that fee-free products don’t offer.
Will annuity fees affect my taxes?
Fees themselves don’t directly create a tax event, but how and when you withdraw annuity funds can have tax implications; this is general information and not tax advice, so consult a qualified CPA or tax professional about your specific situation.
Should I compare more than one carrier before buying an annuity?
Yes. Because fee structures, riders, and terms vary meaningfully by carrier, comparing current illustrations from multiple companies — ideally with an independent broker who isn’t limited to one insurer — is the best way to see the full range of options before committing.
What happens to fees if I remove a rider from my annuity?
If a carrier permits removing an optional rider, the ongoing fee associated with that rider typically stops once it’s removed, though you’ll also give up whatever guarantee or benefit the rider provided — ask your carrier whether your specific contract allows rider removal and what the effect would be.
Is a fee-free annuity always the better choice?
Not necessarily. A fee-free fixed or MYGA annuity can be a great fit for someone who wants simplicity and predictable growth, but a rider fee on an indexed or variable annuity may be worthwhile for someone who specifically wants a guaranteed lifetime income stream or an enhanced death benefit — the right answer depends on your personal goals, not the fee alone.
If you’re a Yorba Linda resident trying to understand exactly what you’re paying — or would pay — for an annuity, a free, no-obligation review with a local independent broker can help clarify the fee structure, compare current options across multiple carriers, and make sure any product you choose genuinely fits your retirement income goals. Visit the Yorba Linda hub page to learn more about local options, explore the Yorba Linda life insurance guide if you’re also weighing life insurance alongside retirement planning, or use the retirement income calculator to get a clearer picture of your income needs before your conversation with a broker.